Everything you need to know about WSL on Windows.
Would you like to use Linux tools directly on your Windows computer? Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is the solution designed by Microsoft that allows Windows users to run a GNU/Linux environment without the need for a virtual machine or dual boot. This article provides you with all the essential information about WSL so you can make the most of this tool.
What is WSL?
Windows Subsystem for Linux is a compatibility layer developed by Microsoft that allows running Linux distributions directly on Windows. WSL provides a compatibility layer, meaning users can run native Linux binaries on the latest versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. This makes using Linux tools and applications more accessible for those working in the Windows environment.
Benefits of Using WSL
Integration with Windows
One of the standout features of WSL is its seamless integration with Windows. Users can access files on the Windows file system from the Linux environment and vice versa. This facilitates the workflow for those who need to switch between both operating systems.
Access to Development Tools
WSL is highly beneficial for developers as it allows them to access tools and applications that are exclusive to Linux, such as bash, git, and other command-line utilities. This can enhance efficiency when working on projects that require a Linux environment, such as web application development or programming in languages like Python or Ruby.
Flexibility
WSL offers the ability to run multiple Linux distributions simultaneously. This means you can install and enjoy different Linux environments without complications. Popular distributions like Ubuntu, Debian, and Kali Linux are easily accessible through the Microsoft Store.
Types of WSL
WSL 1
The first version, WSL 1, uses a compatibility layer that translates Linux system calls into Windows system requests. While WSL 1 is effective and lightweight, it has some limitations regarding compatibility with certain more advanced applications.
WSL 2
Launched later, WSL 2 offers an improved experience by using a full Linux kernel running on a lightweight virtual machine. This allows for better performance and greater compatibility with Linux applications. WSL 2 is particularly beneficial for those who need to run tools that utilize technologies requiring a Linux kernel, such as Docker.
How to Install WSL
Installing WSL is a straightforward process that can be done in a few steps. Here’s how to do it:
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Enable WSL: You can activate the WSL feature in the "Windows Features" panel or through the PowerShell terminal.
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Select a Distribution: Go to the Microsoft Store and choose your preferred Linux distribution. Some popular options include Ubuntu, Fedora, and Kali Linux.
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Launch the Linux Environment: After installation, you can open your Linux distribution from the Start menu and start working.
Conclusion
WSL is a powerful tool that allows Windows users to take advantage of a Linux environment without complications. Its integration, flexibility, and ease of use make it an attractive option for both developers and general users alike.
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