What is Ubuntu? Learn how to start using it

Ubuntu is one of the most popular and widely used Linux distributions in the world. Since its launch in 2004, it has grown in popularity due to its ease of use, community focus, and accessibility. If you're interested in learning more about Ubuntu and how to use it, this article will guide you through its features, history, and how to start your journey with this operating system.

What is Ubuntu?

Ubuntu is a Linux-based operating system derived from Debian that focuses on ease of use and accessibility. The name "Ubuntu" comes from a word in Zulu that means "humanity towards others," reflecting the spirit of collaboration and community that accompanies it.

Main Features of Ubuntu

• Free and Open Source: Ubuntu is completely free, and its source code is available for anyone to study, modify, and redistribute.
• Ease of Use: Designed to be intuitive, Ubuntu provides a user-friendly experience, similar to other operating systems like Windows or macOS.
• Large Community: Ubuntu has a large base of users and developers who provide support and contribute to the development of the system.
• Software Support: It offers access to a vast collection of software through its official store, as well as development tools and support for modern hardware.

History of Ubuntu

Ubuntu was developed by Mark Shuttleworth and his company Canonical Ltd. The first version, released in October 2004, was created with the goal of providing a more accessible and straightforward alternative to other Linux distributions. Since its initial release, Ubuntu has had regular updates, new support cycles, and has evolved to include various versions and variations, such as Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Server, and several official flavors like Kubuntu, Lubuntu, and Xubuntu.

Ubuntu Versions

• Ubuntu LTS (Long Term Support): These versions are designed to offer long-term support, with security updates and maintenance for five years.
• Regular Ubuntu: Non-LTS versions are released every six months and have a nine-month support cycle.

Why Choose Ubuntu?

There are several reasons to choose Ubuntu as your primary operating system:

• Security: Ubuntu is known for its robust security, with fewer viruses and malware compared to other operating systems.
• Frequent Updates: With regular updates, users have access to the latest tools and security improvements.
• Customization Capabilities: The open-source nature of Ubuntu allows users to customize the system according to their needs.

How to Get Started with Ubuntu

If you decide that Ubuntu is the right operating system for you, here is a step-by-step guide to get started.

Step 1: Download Ubuntu

1. Visit the official Ubuntu website.
2. Choose the version you want to download (Ubuntu Desktop is recommended for desktop users).
3. Click on "Download" and save the ISO file to your computer.

Step 2: Create an Installation Medium

To install Ubuntu, you will need to create an installation medium on a USB drive or a DVD.

1. For USB: You can use tools like Rufus (on Windows) or Etcher (cross-platform) to burn the ISO file to a USB drive.
2. For DVD: If you prefer to use a DVD, simply burn the ISO image to a DVD using burning software.

Step 3: Install Ubuntu

1. Connect the USB or insert the DVD into your computer and restart.
2. Make sure your BIOS is configured to boot from the USB or DVD.
3. When the Ubuntu installer loads, select "Install Ubuntu."
4. Follow the on-screen instructions, choosing your language preferences, location, and type of installation (erase disk or install alongside another operating system).

Step 4: Set Up Ubuntu

Once installed, restart your computer. Set up your user account and password, and begin exploring the Ubuntu desktop environment.

Additional Resources

To make the most of Ubuntu, here are some recommended resources:

• Official Ubuntu Documentation
• Ubuntu Forums
• Ubuntu Community Help Wiki

Conclusion

Ubuntu is a powerful and versatile Linux distribution that offers a friendly and secure experience for all users. With its focus on community and accessibility, it is an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced users. Whether you want to try it on a new machine or replace your current operating system, Ubuntu provides a straightforward path to explore the world of free software.

Getting started with Ubuntu is as simple as downloading it, installing it, and diving into an operating system that continues to evolve and improve. Good luck on your journey with Ubuntu!